"Bias & Bigotry"

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Audre Lorde

(1934-1992)

Audre Lorde was born on February 18, 1934, in New York City to Caribbean immigrants from Grenada, Frederick Byron Lorde and Linda Gertrude Belmar Lorde. Raised in the midst of Harlem's vibrant cultural life, Lorde developed an early love for language and poetry, communicating through poetry from a young age due to difficulties with speech. She attended Hunter College High School, a secondary school for intellectually gifted students, and later earned her Bachelor's degree from Hunter College and a Master's in Library Science from Columbia University. Throughout her early life, Lorde was deeply influenced by her experiences with racial and sexual identity, which shaped her later work as an activist and writer.

The period during which Audre Lorde came of age was marked by significant social upheavals including the Civil Rights Movement, the Gay Liberation Movement, and the second-wave feminism. These movements challenged the existing norms of race, gender, and sexuality in America, creating a dynamic and often contentious social environment. Lorde herself faced numerous societal challenges; she was a Black woman, a lesbian, and a mother in an era when any of these could marginalize her from mainstream society. Yet, her identity as what she described as a "black, lesbian, mother, warrior, poet" informed her work and her mission, driving her to confront injustices head-on in her writing and public speaking.

Audre Lorde's achievements are particularly remarkable given these adverse conditions. She used her distinctive voice in poetry and prose to explore complex themes such as identity, social injustice, and the intersectionality of race, gender, and sexuality. Her work not only provided profound insights into the issues affecting marginalized communities but also helped fuel the various social justice movements of her time. Lorde's influential works, such as "Sister Outsider" and "Zami: A New Spelling of My Name," remain crucial texts in discussions about feminism, race, and sexuality. Her ability to articulate the challenges of her intersecting identities in a profoundly personal and empowering manner has left a lasting legacy, inspiring generations of activists and writers to explore and celebrate their own complex identities.

Reference: Wikipedia.org

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